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Two Minds on Medical Thinking

I read Your Medical Mind in hard cover, the old-​​fashioned way.

This book, on how patients think, offers a pen­e­trable, informed and anecdote-​​riddled dis­cussion of how people make health-​​related decisions. It’s co-​​authored by a husband and wife, Drs. Jerome Groopman and Pamela Hartzband.

The two are expe­ri­enced physi­cians: Groopman’s an oncol­ogist and familiar author; Hartzband’s an endocri­nol­ogist.  He says he’s a “believer” in modern med­icine, although his faith’s been chal­lenged since suf­fering untoward effects of back surgery. She’s a “doubter” and tends to wonder about other doctors’ direc­tives. One thing I like about the book is its dual authorship; under­lying its course lie com­mu­ni­cation, mutual respect and, in all like­lihood, some compromises.

The book resembles a travel nar­rative of sorts, starting with an overview of the planned medical deci­sions “tour.” The pair sets out to interview “scores of patients of dif­ferent ages, in dif­ferent parts of the country, of dif­ferent eco­nomic status, with dif­ferent medical con­di­tions, from various ethnic, racial and reli­gious groups.” Appro­pri­ately, the journey begins at home; the authors tell where they’re coming from and reveal their general, dis­tinct approaches to medical care. They move on to explore other patients’ stories, ven­turing from “easy” deci­sions like whether or not to take a cholesterol-​​lowering drug, to rougher ter­ritory where men choose among prostate cancer treat­ments, to brink-​​of-​​death places like ICUs with patients who change their minds. At the end, the couple reviews what they’ve learned along the way and, maybe, changed their way of thinking.

I like Your Medical Mind, largely because it doesn’t cave to pres­sures of over­sim­pli­fi­cation. Rather, the authors describe a “gray zone” of nuance and com­plexity in medical decisions.

They con­clude:

If med­icine were an exact science, like math­e­matics, there would be one correct answer for each problem. Your pref­er­ences about treatment would be irrel­evant to what is “right.” But med­icine is an uncertain science.

Even when the data are seem­ingly clear, or straight­forward — such as the results of an indi­vidual woman’s BRCA genetic test result — sta­tistics and algo­rithms may not be helpful, or even applicable, to an indi­vidual patient:

…Each of us is unique in the interplay of genetic makeup and envi­ronment. The path to main­taining or regaining health is not the same for everyone.

But, NTW, hope rules: You needn’t be par­a­lyzed by too much infor­mation, or uncer­tainty, there’s a way to move forward:

…Your pref­er­ences about treatment do matter. They provide a foun­dation so that you can choose the right treatment, the one that fits your values and way of living. Under­standing your pref­er­ences begins with reflecting on your mind-​​set.

At some level this is a book about self-​​discovery. The final word, as I read it, is to approach any medical decision with key med-​​ethics con­cepts, and a sense of your values, always in mind.

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