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Final Word on Avastin, and Why We Need Better Physicians

Today’s breaking breast cancer news is on Avastin. The FDA has just announced, for­mally, that it will rescind approval for the drug’s use in people with metastatic breast cancer. Com­mis­sioner Dr. Mar­garet Hamburg writes this her statement:

I know I speak on behalf of the many physi­cians that have been involved with this issue here at the Food and Drug Admin­is­tration and else­where in saying that we encourage patients, and those who support them, to ask hard ques­tions and demand expla­na­tions con­cerning the drugs that are rec­om­mended to treat serious illnesses.

On this much I agree with Dr. Hamburg – that patients and others, including doctors who pre­scribe treat­ments to patients with likely incurable ill­nesses, and all medical con­di­tions, for that matter, should ask hard questions.

Others have already, imme­di­ately expressed that the FDA did the right thing. Because they think the FDA’s decision was rational, and it was. Likely

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Breast Cancer Avastin Update

This afternoon Ed Sil­verman of Phar­malot reports that Roche has pro­posed a com­promise to the FDA over Avastin’s use in women with metastatic breast cancer. The drug would be approved for use only in com­bi­nation with pacli­taxel (Taxol), for which the data are strongest, and with special warnings.

He writes:

The deal includes revised labeling in which Avastin would be rec­om­mended only for patients dis­playing “aggressive disease” and who have the fewest treatment options. Roche also sug­gests a Risk Eval­u­ation and Mit­i­gation Strategy, or REMS, as well as a Med­ication Guide.

This sounds like a rea­sonable solution. As I have con­sidered else­where, the FDA commissioner’s decision is pending.

——

Related Posts:No Room For Emotion or Excep­tions to the Rule (on Avastin)Final Word on Avastin, and Why We Need Better Physi­ciansFDA Approves New Assay for Her2 in Breast Can­cerNew Data for Avastin (Bevacizumab)Ques­tions for ASCO – on Tamoxifen, ATLAS and aTTom

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Patients’ Words, Unfiltered, Medical Journalism and Evidence

Yesterday’s post was not really about Avastin, but about medical jour­nalism and how patients’ voices are handled by the media.

L. Husten, writing on a Forbes blog, cried that the press fawned, inap­pro­pri­ately, over patients’ words at the FDA hearing last week, and that led him to wonder why and if jour­nalists should pay attention to what people with illness have to say, even if their words go against the pre­vailing medical wisdom.

There’s a fair amount of con­tro­versy on this. For sake of better dis­cussion in the future, I think it best to break it up into 3 dis­tinct but inter-​​​​related issues:

1. About health care jour­nalism and patients’ voices:

A general problem I per­ceive (and part of why I started blogging) is how tra­di­tional medical jour­nalists use patients’ stories to make a point. What some of my jour­nalism pro­fessors tried to teach me, and most editors I’ve dealt

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Vicious Verbiage Targets Cancer Patient’s Voices

A jour­nalist who covers medical matters of the heart grabbed my attention on the Fourth of July. In The Voice of the Patient: Time To Bring Out the Muzzle?, Larry Husten at Forbes’ Car­dio­brief blog, insin­uates that the women who spoke at the FDA’s Avastin hearings are simpletons.

In his short strip, Husten skips the pos­si­bility that the tes­ti­fying patients might under­stand science. He dis­misses their famil­iarity with Avastin. He ignores their potential infor­ma­tional value as bona fide out­liers, and jumps to this killer conclusion:

…When reporters cater to these type of people they not only foster fuzzy thinking, they encourage a mob men­tality that tears down any sem­blance of ratio­nality or any pos­si­bility of intel­ligent discourse.

Med­icine, of course, is all about the patient. But that doesn’t mean that every patient is right, or deserves a public voice, or that uncritical jour­nalists should assist them in metas­ta­sizing their views.

See more Vicious Ver­biage Targets Cancer Patients’ Voices, at Cardiobrief

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No Room For Emotion or Exceptions to the Rule

Betsy testifying

My cousin tes­tified before the FDA oncology advisory board on Tuesday about her expe­rience taking Avastin. This is a tragedy, to deny the only drug that is keeping a 51 year old woman alive.

image from p.3 of today’s NYTimes business section

You have to wonder, are the advisory panel members so rational in all their behavior and choices? Are they always so razor-​​​​like in their oncology decisions?

Unlikely.

These experts have an agenda, here: It’s to be per­ceived as sci­en­tists, even when their knowledge is imperfect and excep­tions to the rule stand right in front of their eyes. But clinical med­icine calls for flex­i­bility, and tai­loring of treatment to each case, and caring about each person, including those who fall at the tail, or in this case better end, of any Kaplan-​​​​Meier sur­vival curve.

What would Larry Kramer do about this, I’ve been thinking:

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New Data for Avastin (Bevacizumab)

A new report was pub­lished on-​​​​line this afternoon by the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO). It covers a Phase III (ran­domized) clinical trial of Avastin (Beva­cizumab) in women with metastatic BC. Over 1200 patients were included in the analysis, all with Her2 neg­ative disease.

The design of the ran­domized study pro­tocol was a bit unusual, in that the treating physi­cians could choose among a few, standard chemo options to give their patients – the so-​​​​called “backbone” for treatment for each cohort in the trial, along with hor­monal treatment and the study drug: Avastin or a placebo. Avastin is a mon­o­clonal antibody that binds to the vas­cular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). It’s man­u­fac­tured by Roche and is quite costly.

What the inves­ti­gators report, now, is that women who received Avastin and any of the chemo reg­imens did better – in terms of what’s called pro­gression free sur­vival – than did those

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