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Medical Decisions are Complicated

In an opti­mistic op-​​​​ed piece in the May 1 Wall Street Journal, “Will Med­icine Ever Make Up Its Mind?” Thomas Goetz, an editor at Wired and author of The Decision Tree, con­siders the evo­lution of medical knowledge that might or should inform health care decisions.

It seems like there’s an endless series of con­tra­dictory health findings, he writes:

“But here’s the thing: As frus­trating as these shifts can be in iso­lation, taken together they reflect an effective system. Every revision and new rec­om­men­dation is an attempt to put forward the best available information.

Medical science will always be a moving target, and it will always be an unfin­ished process…We look to science to get as close to that truth as pos­sible. This is why med­icine will always be rooted in risks and probabilities…

Not to worry, he sug­gests. While sta­tistics can make us uncom­fortable, some researchers at Dart­mouth have demonstrated

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Nice Nerds Needed

Space Shuttle Atlantis (NASA image, Wikimedia Commons)

if we want doctors who know what they’re doing, we should invest in their edu­cation and training, starting early on and pushing well past their grad­u­ation from med school. Sure, we like physi­cians who are kind and honest people and can talk to them in ways they under­stand. This is crucial, but only to a point — we still depend on doctors to know their stuff.

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News, Information, Facts and Fiction

This morning I was in the gym, half-​​watching CNN as I did my usual exer­cises. Mathew Chance, a senior inter­na­tional cor­re­spondent based in Moscow, recapped the hor­rific scene involving explo­sions at two metro sta­tions at the peak of rush hour. Chance reported that the bombers were both women. Most of the other facts sur­rounding the tragedy remain uncertain, he said. John Roberts, one of the CNN hosts, asked about any claims of respon­si­bility for the ter­rorist attacks. “Well, in fact, we had some infor­mation earlier today,” Chance responded. “…there had been a claim of responsibility…But that infor­mation appears to be incorrect.“

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MedlinePlus, Now More Than Ever

Med­linePlus, a virtual super­store of medical infor­mation, is one of the most fre­quented health-​​related web­sites worldwide. The site, co-​​sponsored by the National Library of Med­icine and the National Insti­tutes of Health, is com­pre­hensive and, with some excep­tions (see below) rel­a­tively free of com­mercial bias. I find it a useful starting point for almost any health-​​related search…

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Are Doctors Necessary?

Ten years ago, my col­leagues and I squirmed in our swivel chairs when a few tech-​​savvy patients filed in bearing reams of articles they’d dis­covered, down­loaded and printed for our perusal. Some of us accepted these infor­ma­tional “gifts” warily, half-​​curious about what was out there and half-​​loathing the prospect of more reading. Quite a few com­plained about the changing infor­ma­tional dynamic between patients and their physi­cians, threatened by a per­ceived and perhaps real loss of control. How a decade can make a dif­ference. In 2008 over 140 million Americans…

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A Note on Blogging and Medicine

Among the things I’ve learned since starting this project in mid-​​November, just 2.5 months ago, is this — Blogging is like prac­ticing med­icine in some sur­prising ways: 1. You learn how to blog by doing it; 2. What you say, and how you say it, makes all the difference;

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Beware the Power of Data Handling in Politics (and Medicine)

Into my Google Reader this morning came a post from Bio­phemera (an intriguing blog at the interface of art and science). Scientist-​​artist Jessica Palmer offers a provocative clip fea­turing Alex Lundry, a self-​​described con­ser­v­ative political pollster, data-​​miner and data visu­alizer… One of the first rules of med­icine is knowing your sources…

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Skyping Medicine

Yes­terday, Dr. Pauline Chen reported in the New York Times on virtual visits, a little-​​used approach for pro­viding care to patients hun­dreds or thou­sands of miles apart from their physi­cians. Telemed­icine depends on satellite tech­nology and data transfer. It’s a the­o­retical and pos­sibly real health benefit of the World Wide Web, that giant, not-​​new-​​anymore health resource that’s trans­forming med­icine in more ways than we know.

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Looking Ahead: 7 Cancer Topics for the Future

Here’s my short list, culled from news­worthy devel­op­ments that might improve health, reduce costs of care and better patients’ lives between now and 2020, starting this year:

1. “Real” Alter­native Med­icine. By this I don’t mean infinitely-​​​​diluted home­o­pathic solu­tions sold in fancy bottles at high prices, but real remedies extracted from nature and some­times ancient practices.

A good example is cur­cumin, a curry ingre­dient from the root of the turmeric plant. We’re just starting to uncover this compound’s anti-​​​​cancer effects in humans. Another natural antidote that’s gaining ground is green tea; sci­en­tists are sifting through its com­po­nents to see how it reduces cell growth in some forms of leukemia and other tumors.

2. Chemotherapy Pills. Why get treatment through an intra­venous catheter if you can pop some pills instead? To be clear, some of the best and most effective cancer ther­apies require infusion. And just because a med­ication can be

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Information Overload

Last week I received an email from a former patient. He has hemochro­matosis, an inherited dis­po­sition to iron overload. His body is pro­grammed to take in excessive amounts of iron, which then might deposit in the liver, glands, heart and skin. He men­tioned “some amazing videos on hema­tology and hemochro­matosis and genetics” he’d dis­covered on YouTube. This is the future of med­icine, I realized. … Whether physi­cians want their patients to search the Internet for medical advice is beside the point. We’re there already, whether or not it’s good for us and whether what we find there is true.

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