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cancer treatment | Oncology (cancer) | Statistics | Tuesday Term

What is the Disease Control Rate in Oncology?

Last week I came upon a new term in the cancer lit­er­ature: the Disease Control Rate. The DCR refers to the total pro­portion of patients who demon­strate a response to treatment.

In oncology terms: The DCR is the sum of com­plete responses (CR) + partial responses (PR) + stable disease (SD).

Another way of explaining it: Some people with cancer have mea­surable, growing tumors. For example, a man might have a sarcoma with mul­tiple metas­tases in the lung that are evi­dently pro­gressing. If the patient starts a new treatment and the lung mets don’t shrink but stop getting bigger, that might be con­sidered a sta­bi­lizing effect from the therapy, and his response would be included in the DCR. —

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