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Who Was Nurse Mary Jane Seacole?

(and, on bias in education)

On the bus last week I was reading the latest New Yorker and came upon a short, front-​​end piece by Ian Frazier on Mary Jane Seacole, a Jamaican nurse who tended wounded sol­diers in the Crimean War. As best as I can recall, I’d never heard before of Flo­rence Nightingale’s colleague.

Wiki Commons image

From Two Nurses:

Flo­rence Nightingale strongly dis­ap­proved of Mary Jane Seacole, but that did not stop either of them. The former invented the pro­fession of nursing and became famous for her work on the bat­tle­fields of the Crimean War. The latter grew up in Jamaica, knew native remedies learned from her Jamaican mother…supported herself by selling jams, pickles, and spices after her husband’s death, trav­elled widely, and offered to nurse sol­diers in the Crimean War with Nightingale. Turned down, Mary Seacole went to the Crimea anyway. She paid her own expenses, tended the wounded on both sides, con­structed a hotel-​​clinic from scrap, and handed out wine and hot tea to the sol­diers. They loved her…

Moving beyond the cer­tainly fact-​​checked details on the legend of Mary Seacole, I learned that there is a Society for the Advancement of the Caribbean Diaspora, based in Brooklyn, a borough in the city where I live. And con­firmed that March was Woman’s History Month.

Seacole’s auto­bi­og­raphy, Won­derful Adven­tures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands, was an 1857 best-​​seller, Frazier wrote. According to the Uni­versity of Pennsylvania’s Digital Library, James Blackwood, a 19th Century London pub­lisher based at Pater­noster Row, put forth her story.

So much to learn here. I wonder if anyone’s written a Seacole biog­raphy other than her own?

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